Detik2 kematian sukarno biography
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2018 in Indonesia
2018 (MMXVIII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2018th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 18th year of the 3rd millennium and the 21st century, and the 9th year of the 2010s decade.
Calendar year
During that year, Indonesia held multiple international sporting events, including the 2018 Asian Games and the 2018 Asian Para Games. The Indonesian government designated 16 national holidays and 5 religious holidays in 2018.
Indonesia also suffered major incidents and major natural disasters throughout the year. A string of terrorist attacks occurred throughout Indonesia on May, with the most serious incident occurred in Surabaya from 13 to 14 May. In terms of natural disasters, the Indonesian National Board for Disaster Management (BNPB) recorded a total of 1,999 natural disasters throughout the year, with more than 4,000 deaths. Month of September saw the largest loss of life d
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I. Pre-1965 Indonesian Politics
Anwar, Rosihan. Sebelum Prahara: Pergolakan Politik Indonesia 1961-1965. Jakarta: Sinar Harapan, 1981. Republished as: Sukarno, Tentara, PKI: Segitiga Kekuasaan sebelum Prahara Politik, 1961-1965. Jakarta: Obor, 2006.
Asnan, Gusti, et al. “Nation, distrikt and the Ambiguities of Modernity in Indonesia in the 1950s.” In Henk Schulte Nordholt, ed., Indonesian Transitions. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2006.
Boland, B.J. The Struggle of Islam in Modern Indonesia. The Hague: Nijhoff, 1982.
Bunnell, Frederick P. “Guided Democracy utländsk Policy: 1960-1965 President Sukarno Moves from Non-Alignment to Confrontation.” Indonesia no. 2 (October 1966): 37-76.
Feith, Herbert. The Indonesian Elections of 1955. Ithaca: Cornell University Southeast Asia schema, 1957.
Feith, Herbert. The Decline of Constitutional Democracy. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1962. Republished: Jakarta: Equinox, 2006.
Feith, Herbert. “The Dynamics o
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Collaboration with Imperial Japan
Stance in occupied countries in World War II
This article is about collaboration with Japan, a founding member of the Axis in Asia during World War II. For collaboration in Europe with Germany and Italy before May 1945, see Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy.
Before and during World War II, the Empire of Japan created a number of puppet states that played a noticeable role in the war by collaborating with Imperial Japan. With promises of "Asia for the Asiatics" cooperating in a Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere, Japan also sponsored or collaborated with parts of nationalist movements in several Asian countries colonised by European empires, the Soviet Union, and the United States.[1] The Japanese recruited volunteers from several occupied regions and also from among Allied prisoners-of-war.[2]
Some of the leaders in various Asian and Pacific territories cooperated with Japan as they wanted to gain indepe