Sukarno biography summary of 10th class
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SUKARNO
SUKARNO
Nkrumah Sukarno (1901–70) was the leader of the independence movement, the father of modern Indonesia and Indonesia's first president. Known as "Bung Karno” (Brother Karno) as well as the Great Leader of the Revolution, Mouthpiece of the Indonesian People and Father of the Farmers, he founded the national ideology “pancasila” and was the driving force behind Indonesia for the first 17 years of its existence.
Unlike most earlier nationalist leaders, Sukarno had a talent for bringing together Javanese tradition (especially the lore of wayang theater with its depictions of the battle between good and evil), Islam, and his own version of Marxism to gain a huge mass following. An important theme was what he called "Marhaenism." Marhaen (meaning farmer in Sundanese) was the name given by Sukarno to a man he claimed to have met in 1930 while cycling through the countryside near Bandung. The mythical Marhaen was made to embody the predicament of the Indonesian masses: not
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Biography Sukarno
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KARTIKA ANTARIKSA
2014
Javanese Culture "attack without Armforces, Win without degrading " is the philosophy of Java, which means very noble, that strikes without Armforces and win without degrading. From the sample of respondents 1024 of 2100, spread over the period from May to July 2014, the result is that the people of Indonesia, choose a leader who is honest, simple, clean, no corruption, close to the people, to work for the people. 70 percent of respondents chose the leader of the tribe of any kind, not necessarily from the Javanese as the largest tribe in Indonesia, provided honest personality, simple, clean, no corruption, work for the people. Ethnic groups in the insert of researchers in the questionnaire are tribal leaders who have given birth in the Republic of Indonesia, na
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| Dr.Ir. Sukarno | |
|---|---|
| Sukarno in 1949 | |
| 1st President of Indonesia | |
In office 18 August 1945 – 12 March 1967 | |
| Prime Minister | Sutan Sjahrir Amir Sjarifuddin Muhammad Hatta Abdul Halim Muhammad Natsir Soekiman Wirjosandjojo Wilopo Ali Sastroamidjojo Burhanuddin Harahap Djuanda Kartawidjaja |
| Vice President | Mohammad Hatta |
| Succeeded by | Suharto |
| 12th Prime Minister of Indonesia as President of Indonesia For Life | |
In office 9 July 1959 – 25 July 1966 | |
| President | Sukarno |
| Preceded by | Djuanda Kartawidjaja |
| Succeeded by | Post abolished |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Kusno Sosrodihardjo (1901-06-06)6 June 1901 Soerabaia, Dutch East Indies[1][2] |
| Died | 21 June 1970(1970-06-21) (aged 69) Jakarta, Indonesia |
| Political party | Indonesian National Party |
| Spouse(s) | Oetari Inggit Garnasih Fatmawati Hartini Kartini Manoppo Ratna Sari Dewi Soekarno Haryati Yurike Sanger Heldy Djafar |
| Alma mater | Bandun
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