Dr elizabeth blackwell biography
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Elizabeth Blackwell
British-American physician (–)
For the botanical illustrator, see Elizabeth Blackwell (illustrator). For the English botanist and mycologist, see Elizabeth Marianne Blackwell.
Elizabeth Blackwell | |
|---|---|
| Born | ()3 February Bristol, England |
| Died | 31 May () (aged&#;89) Hastings, England |
| Nationality | British and American |
| Education | Geneva Medical College |
| Occupation | |
Elizabeth Blackwell (3 February &#;&#; 31 May ) was an English-American physician, notable as the first woman to earn a medical degree in the United States, and the first woman on the Medical Register of the General Medical Council for the United Kingdom.[1] Blackwell played an important role in both the United States and the United Kingdom as a social reformer, and was a pioneer in promoting education for women in medicine. Her contributions remain celebrated with the Elizabeth Blackwell Medal, awarded annually to a woman who has made a significant contributi
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Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell was the first woman in the United States to earn a medical degree. She became a lifelong advokat for kvinna doctors.
Born in Bristol, England in , Blackwell moved with her family to the United States at the age of Her father Samuel made sure his daughters got a good education. When Samuel died in , several of the Blackwell women became schoolteachers to provide for the family. Teaching was one of the only careers open to white, middle-class women during most of the s.
After the family’s finances stabilized, Elizabeth looked for a more interesting line of work. Though she had felt “disgust” at the study of the body and physiology as a younger lärling, the experience of a sick kvinnlig friend eventually changed her mind. Before she died, this friend told Elizabeth that if a “lady doctor” had cared for her, she would have suffered less. She encouraged Elizabeth to use her brains and energy to become a physician.
Blackwell wrote to several doctors she knew for
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The first woman in America to receive a medical degree, Elizabeth Blackwell championed the participation of women in the medical profession and ultimately opened her own medical college for women.
Born near Bristol, England on February 3, , Blackwell was the third of nine children of Hannah Lane and Samuel Blackwell, a sugar refiner, Quaker, and anti-slavery activist. Blackwell’s famous relatives included brother Henry, a well-known abolitionist and women’s suffrage supporter who married women’s rights activist Lucy Stone; Emily Blackwell, who followed her sister into medicine; and sister-in-law Antoinette Brown Blackwell, the first ordained female minister in a mainstream Protestant denomination.
In , the Blackwell family moved to America, settling in Cincinnati, Ohio. In , Samuel Blackwell died, leaving the family penniless during a national financial crisis. Elizabeth, her mother, and two older sisters worked in the predominantly female profession of teaching.
Blackwell was